Today, the total population on the planet has reached 7.7 billion, and two of the most populous countries are China and India, where is the world’s least populous country? Maybe a lot of people don’t know, it’s the country of Europe’s well-known land _ Vatican. The Vatican is in the centre of the Italian city of Rome, a real “pocket-country”, with a population of less than 600.
Having never been to the Vatican, you may not be able to imagine how small the country is, with an area of only 0.44 square kilometers, and the world’s Shanghai to Hohhot flight smallest country with only one church, a museum and a square. The Vatican is geographically a tiny country, but it is the center of Catholicism of 1 / 6 people around the world.
Walking around the Vatican, in St. Peter’s Square, St. Peter’s Cathedral, the Vatican Palace and the Vatican Museum, there is a strong Catholic atmosphere. Italian Renaissance giants Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli and other masters are collected here, which is the most desirable point for me to study art.
However, although the Vatican is small, it is a very popular tourist destination, with countless tourists lining up every day to visit St. Peter’s Cathedral and the Vatican Museum, arguably one of the most popular places in Rome, Italy. In front of St. Peter’s Cathedral is St. Peter’s Square, which can hold 300000 people. The square is 340 meters long and 240 meters wide. It is surrounded by two semicircular corridors, each of which is supported by 284tall stone columns. At the top are 142 statues of holy men and Shanghai to Enshi flight women in the history of the church.
St. Peter’s Cathedral in the square is the center of the Vatican and one of the important symbols of the Catholic Church. The great building, designed by Michelangelo from 1506 to 1626, is the most outstanding Renaissance building and the world’s largest church, covering an area of 23000 square meters and accommodating more than 60, 000 people.
In the middle of St. Peter’s Square stands an Egyptian obelisk up to 41 meters high, which was erected in 1856 and carved from a whole stone, with a fountain on each side. The trickle of clear springs symbolizes the water of life given to Christians by God. Stop in the square, in front of the magnificent scene, let people feel a solemn and holy atmosphere.
The Vatican has fewer than 600 citizens, of whom only more than 30 are women. Most of the people belong to clergy, serving as bishops, priests, nuns, guards and so on. In addition, it is interesting that the Vatican employs more than 3000 workers, but does not belong to its own citizens and does not live in the city, mainly from Rome, Italy, and other European cities.
The most striking of these are the Vatican escorts, all male and all from Switzerland. In the Middle Ages, the Swiss were famous in Europe for their noble qualities of bravery and loyalty, so they were chosen by the pope as guardians of the Holy see. They are said to have high conditions for enlistment: Swiss citizens, Catholics; military schools, unmarried men between the ages of 19 and 30, above 174cm height.
The guard is like the police or security of the country, and they are dressed in a blue and red three-color uniform, designed by Michelangelo, which is very retro, elegant and dignified. The members of the Guard are in general service for two years, and the monthly wage of 1200 Richiro (the nature of the volunteers), although the wage is not high, can be selected as the religious service is their supreme glory. The handsome guard in his fancy dress, also a beautiful landscape of the Vatican, has a lot of visitors lined up with them.
Although the Vatican has a small population, but its territory is more pocket, this small country is also one of the most crowded and dense countries in the world, reaching 1818 people per square kilometer, ranking fourth in the world, after Monegasque. Singapore and Bahrain. This is also an interesting thing.